The science behind what we leave out.

Sorrel & Co is defined as much by what we exclude as what we include. This page documents the peer-reviewed clinical evidence behind every "free from" claim we make.

17Formulas, all manufactured in the US
7Ingredient categories researched
30+Peer-reviewed studies cited

Why this exists

Most skincare brands make ingredient claims. Few cite the evidence behind them.

We built Sorrel & Co because the gap between what skincare formulations contain and what most people actually understand about those ingredients is enormous. Walk into any beauty aisle and you'll see hundreds of products labeled "clean," "natural," or "free from" — terms that mean almost nothing under US labeling law. The FDA does not regulate the term "clean." Manufacturers can call almost anything natural.

So instead of marketing claims, we publish citations. Every ingredient we exclude from our 17 formulas, we exclude for documented reasons — and on this page, you can read the actual studies. We use PubMed links so you can verify everything yourself.

The seven ingredient categories below cover the most consequential exclusions. We've graded each one by evidence strength — because not every "free from" claim is equally supported, and pretending otherwise would betray the trust of the customers we want most: the ones who read labels.

Connor

The science is either there or it isn't. Here we show you which, and how strong the evidence is. — CONNOR

What every Sorrel & Co product is free from

All 17 formulas are USA-made, free from synthetic fragrance, parabens, and silicones. Most are vegan and cruelty-free; we disclose the two exceptions clearly below.

ProductKey IngredientFragrance-FreeParaben-FreeVeganCruelty-FreeSilicone-FreeAlcohol-Free
Face SerumRetinol & Liposomes
Hydration Serum4-Weight Hyaluronic Acid
Glow SerumVitamins B3, C & E
Clarity Serum10% Niacinamide
Defense SerumGreen Tea EGCG
Repair SerumSnail Mucin & Centella—*
Firming CreamDMAE & CoQ10
Dew CreamNiacinamide & Allantoin
Renewal CreamRetinol & Ceramides
Eye CreamAcetyl Tetrapeptide-5
Face OilJojoba, Squalane & Magnolia
Balance GelGreen Tea & Bisabolol
Daily CleanserLicorice & Mushroom
Clearing CleanserTea Tree & Charcoal
Brightening BarKojic Acid & Turmeric
Calming MistRose Water & Aloe
Collagen PowderHydrolyzed Bovine Collagen—**—**

*Repair Serum contains snail mucin (animal-derived) — not vegan or vegetarian. Cruelty-free per industry definition.
**Collagen Powder is bovine-derived — not vegan or vegetarian. Cruelty-free per industry definition.

7 ingredient categories we exclude and the research behind why

Not all "free from" claims are equally supported

The evidence for excluding different ingredients varies in strength. Being upfront about that hierarchy is itself a differentiator. We grade our exclusions in three tiers.

Strongest

Fragrance, sulfates, phthalates. Multiple well-designed studies, consistent findings, clear mechanisms, decades of clinical data.

Strong

Parabens. Estrogenic activity established; direct causation for the most-cited concern (breast cancer) is not. EU regulatory action signals precaution.

Moderate to qualified

Denatured alcohol (concentration-dependent), silicones (environmental more than dermatological), mineral oil (functional argument, not safety).

A brand that tells you the evidence against silicones is mostly environmental rather than dermatological is more credible than one that treats every "free from" claim as equally backed by science. We choose precision over marketing language because the customer who reads labels respects it.

How we evaluate research

Every claim on this page is supported by peer-reviewed research published in dermatology, toxicology, or environmental health journals. We rely primarily on:

  • Multicenter clinical studies — large patch test datasets like NACDG and EU registries
  • Mechanistic research — studies showing how an ingredient affects skin biology
  • Regulatory positions — EU restrictions and EWG ratings as supporting context, not primary evidence
  • Peer-reviewed reviews for synthesis

We do not cite:

  • Single-source blog posts or aggregated "natural beauty" databases
  • Industry-funded studies without independent corroboration
  • Animal-only studies as standalone evidence for human relevance

We update this page as new research emerges. Last reviewed: May 2026.

Latest from our research blog

Long-form writing on ingredients, formulation, and how to use what you put on your face.